The
4,000 acre Van Loon Wildlife Area is a rich, hardwood swamp in the bottom lands
of the Black River before it spills into the Mississippi River.
While
a swap hike sounds like a muddy affair, visitors to the Van Lon can remain quite
dry by walking 2 miles of the old McGilvray Road. Hikers can cross a half-dozen
19th century steel bowstring and arch truss bridges.
An
effort to save the bridges began in 1989 after citizens learned the spans were
slated for demolition. State money and donations fueled a grassroots effort -
the Friends of McGilvray Road- and the road and bridges were restored.
Van
Loon is a unique combination: a natural preserve, an accessible wildlife area, a
hunting destination and a landmark listed in the National Register of Historic
Places.
Van
Loon's greatest wealth might be its wildlife diversity. Threatened red-shouldered
hawks nest there and were present Thursday. Other interesting birds Thursday included
tufted titmouse, orange crowned warbler, northern water thrush, ruby crowned
kinglet and purple finch.
The
forested wetland harbors a population of Massasauga rattlesnakes, a small cousin
to the timber rattlesnake.
Three
groups of hunters tried their luck squirrel hunting. Two hunters bagged a pair
of squirrels. the others came up empty- still too many leaves on the trees to
spot these arboreal rodents they said.
Arboreal
- tree dwelling - is a prominent mode for Van Loon's wildlife. The woodpeckers
are varied and numerous. All seven of the regions woodpecker species can be
found in Van Loon, including the king tree-knocker, the crow sized pileated
woodpecker.
There
is a reason woodpeckers and red-shouldered hawks find Van Loon suitable- it is
one of the largest, contiguous blocks of bottom-land hardwood forest remaining
in western Wisconsin.
In
addition, Wisconsin Rustic Road No. 64 makes a 3 mile loop off of Amsterdam Prairie
road, east of Van Loon.
Van
Loon also is listed among the state-owned lands as part of a Karner blue
butterfly habitat conservation plan.